This project focused on demonstrating additionality and potential for future offsets from coastal ecosystems (in seagrass, mangrove and saltmarsh environments). Baseline carbon stocks and carbon storage dynamics were estimated at case study sites within South Australian coastal carbon ecosystems - baseline information is essential for determining net gains in carbon storage. The data collected from South Australian systems will contribute to providing appropriate default values for use in calculating offsets, rather than using national or international values that could lead to lower carbon credits. 

The project generated data on carbon stocks and sequestration rates from South Australian coastal carbon systems that was used to test existing and emerging Emission Reduction Fund methodologies. It has provided robust regional default values that were not previously available for South Australian coastal carbon systems, which will facilitate access to carbon credits through offsetting schemes. As such, our research will support the potential for carbon offsets from coastal environments and provide scientific knowledge to support policy objectives around the Carbon Neutral Adelaide (2020) and Net Zero Emissions by 2050 targets.

The proof-of-concept case studies generated by this project have tested new, and have refined existing, methodologies for coastal carbon assessment. The results are paving the way for a broader scale rollout of similar work to other areas across the State and country, when additional funding becomes available. The research will deliver outcomes that support the assessment of land-sector (and/or coastal zone) carbon sequestration and emissions abatement opportunities in South Australia and beyond.

The meta-analysis of co-benefits will provide data to support the optimisation of carbon offset schemes through consideration of the dollar-value of co-benefits. This analysis will also deepen understanding of the interconnectedness of critical terrestrial-coastal ecosystem linkages.

Knowledge adoption products:

• Project highlight (3 pages)
• Blue carbon research highlights (3 pages)
• Introductory video clip (2 mins by verbalize.com)

Technical Report Series:

• Foster, N., Jones, A.R., Waycott, M., and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: technical report on changes in the distribution of mangrove and saltmarsh across South Australia (1987 – 2015). Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/23, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Gillanders, B.M., Fernandes, M., Gaylard, S., Sandhu, H., Waycott, M., Cavagnaro, T., and Jones, A. R. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: summary report on the ecosystem services provided by blue carbon habitats in South Australia. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/27, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Jones, A.R., Foster, N., Waycott, M. and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: summary report on changes in the distribution of mangrove and saltmarsh across South Australia (1987 – 2015). Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/24, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Jones, A.R., Raja Segaran, R., Waycott, M. and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: Summary report on using drones to measure mangrove above-ground biomass. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/13, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Jones, A. R., Raja Segaran, R., Campbell, D., Fernandes, M., Waycott, M., Lavery, P., Serrano, O., Lafratta, A., Russell, S., Gillanders, B. M. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: technical report on vegetation dynamics at Mutton Cove, a site of recent tidal reconnection. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/25, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Jones, A.R., Raja Segaran, R., Campbell, D., Fernandes, M., Waycott, M., Lavery, P., Serrano, O., Lafratta, A., Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: summary report on vegetation dynamics at Mutton Cove, a site of recent tidal reconnection. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/26, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Lavery, P.S., Lafratta, A., Serrano, O., Masqué, P., Jones, A., Fernandes, M., Gaylard, S. and Gillanders, B. (2019) Coastal carbon opportunities: technical report on carbon storage and accumulation rates at three case study sites. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/21, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Lavery, P.S., Lafratta, A., Serrano, O., Masqué, P., Jones, A., Asanopoulos, C., Cavagnaro, T., Baldock, J., Fernandes, M., Gaylard, S. and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Coastal Carbon Opportunities. summary report on carbon storage and accumulation rates at three case study sites. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/22, Adelaide, South Australia. ISSN: 1839-2725

Blue carbon synthesis reports:

• Dittmann, S., Mosley, L., Jones, A.R., Clanahan, M., Beaumont, K., and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Research agenda for blue carbon in South Australia. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/31. ISSN: 1839-2725
• Jones, A.R., Dittmann, S., Mosley, L., Beaumont, K., Clanahan, M, Waycott, M., and Gillanders, B.M. (2019) Goyder Institute blue carbon research projects: synthesis report. Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No. 19/30. ISSN: 1839-2725